For many Nigerians, applying for a passport has a reputation for being stressful. People share stories about long queues at immigration offices, agents charging extra fees, or confusing instructions that leave you stuck. The good news is you don’t need to rely on anyone else. You can manage the entire process from start to finish if you know what to do.
This guide will show you exactly how to process a Nigerian passport on your own. Whether it’s your first time applying, you’re renewing, or you’re based abroad, the process is clear once broken down step by step. By the end, you’ll know how to apply online, make payments safely, prepare your documents, and collect your passport with confidence.
Step 1: Begin your application online
The first step in how to process a Nigerian passport is starting online at the official Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS) website. This is the only recognized platform for applications, so avoid third-party agents.
Here’s what you’ll do:
- Select the type of passport you want (32-page or 64-page).
- Indicate whether it’s a fresh application or a renewal.
- Fill in personal details such as your full name, date of birth, occupation, and contact information.
- Choose the passport office where you’ll complete biometrics.
Once done, print your application summary. This is proof of your online submission and will be required at every step going forward.
Step 2: Pay through the approved channel
You cannot complete how to process a Nigerian passport without paying the official application fee. Payments are done through Remita on the immigration portal.
Key things to note:
- Fees vary by booklet type and applicant age. For example, a 32-page booklet costs less than a 64-page one.
- Payments can be made via debit/credit card or bank transfer.
- Always print and save your Remita receipt and acknowledgment slip.
Avoid anyone offering to “help you pay” outside the portal. Official payment guarantees your application is traceable.
Step 3: Book your biometric appointment
After payment, the next step in how to process a Nigerian passport is scheduling your biometric capture. This is where immigration officers verify your identity in person.
The process includes:
- Taking your official passport photograph.
- Capturing your fingerprints and electronic signature.
- Reviewing your documents to confirm eligibility.
You’ll be given available dates and times at your chosen immigration office. Select one and print your appointment slip. Without it, you won’t be allowed to proceed.
Step 4: Prepare your supporting documents
A critical part of how to process a Nigerian passport is making sure you have the right paperwork ready. Missing documents are one of the most common reasons for delays.
For first-time applicants, bring:
- Completed application form.
- Printed payment confirmation and Remita receipt.
- National Identification Number (NIN) slip.
- Birth certificate or age declaration.
- Certificate of origin from your local government.
- Two recent passport-sized photographs.
For renewals, add your old passport booklet.
It’s smart to carry both originals and photocopies, as immigration officers may request either.
Step 5: Attend your biometric appointment
On the scheduled date, go to the immigration office for biometric capture. This is a key stage in how to process a Nigerian passport because it links your personal details with your digital records.
Practical tips for the day:
- Arrive early to secure a good spot in the queue.
- Dress neatly since your photo will appear in your passport for several years.
- Carry a folder with all documents neatly arranged to save time.
- Stay patient. Processing time at the office depends on the number of applicants.
After the biometric capture, you’ll receive a collection slip with your application details.
Step 6: Passport processing and collection
Once biometrics are done, your passport enters the production stage. Processing times vary depending on demand and location but usually range from 2–6 weeks.
When ready, you’ll get a notification (SMS or email) to collect your passport. Bring your collection slip and any required ID when visiting the office. If it’s a renewal, carry your old passport as well.
At this point, you’ve successfully completed how to process a Nigerian passport without agents or shortcuts.
Common mistakes that delay applications
Many applicants face delays due to simple mistakes. To make how to process a Nigerian passport smooth, avoid:
- Entering incorrect details online (names must match your NIN).
- Forgetting to print receipts and appointment slips.
- Missing your biometric appointment.
- Applying through unofficial channels.
By avoiding these, you cut down your waiting time significantly.
Renewal vs fresh application
It’s important to know the difference between a renewal and a fresh application when figuring out how to process a Nigerian passport.
- Renewal: For expired passports or those about to expire. Requires the old booklet plus standard documents.
- Fresh application: For first-time applicants or those with lost passports. Requires full documentation, including NIN and proof of origin.
Applying from outside Nigeria
Nigerians abroad often ask if they can follow the same steps for how to process a Nigerian passport. The answer is yes. You’ll still apply online, make payment, and schedule biometrics , but instead of local immigration offices, you’ll visit the nearest Nigerian embassy or consulate.
Processing abroad may take longer, but the procedure remains the same.
You can process it yourself
By now, you know exactly how to process a Nigerian passport without stress or agents. The process might seem complicated at first, but once broken down into online application, payment, biometrics, and collection, it becomes straightforward.
Handling it yourself saves money, ensures your details are accurate, and gives you full control over the outcome. Your Nigerian passport is your gateway to travel, business, and identification, and getting it doesn’t have to be intimidating.
